World Hot Issues

Read East Asian Legends, Classics and Korean Traditional Objects

World Hot Issues is for readers new to East Asian legends and classics, and curious about the uses and history of Korean traditional objects. These are our main focus, alongside world culture, geography, language and environment.

Read Legends & Classics

📜 East Asian Legends & Classics

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Legends and classical literature of Korea, China and Japan, explained from the original texts, with comparisons of how the same story differs across the three countries.

AI-generated illustration of an old tree grown between two grave mounds
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In Search of the Supernatural: Why Do Grudges End in Graves and Trees? (2/3)

Quoting lines from Scroll 11's “The Grave of the Three Kings,” the Donghai filial wife entry and “Han Ping and His Wife,” and from Scroll 16's “Song Dingbo Catches a Ghost” and the Ziyu entry, we examine the place where grudge and love come to rest, and set it beside the account in the Hebo entry of Scroll 4.

AI-generated illustration of a desk stacked with old Chinese-language books
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In What Spirit Did Gan Bao Write the Soushen ji (1/3)

Reading in the original the record of the Gan Bao biography in Jin Shu 82, passages from the preface to the Soushen ji, the transmission split into a 20-chapter and an 8-chapter text, and the Chisongzi and Dong Yong tales of chapter 1, to establish how Gan Bao approached his writing.

AI-generated illustration of a narrow strait under dawn mist
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Where Have Foreign Institutions Recorded Admiral Yi Sun-sin's Greatness?

Britain's Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) calls Yi Sun-sin 'Korea's greatest commander' and records his integrity and humility along with it. The evidence comes from the Korea Heritage Service's Korea Heritage Portal, from Korea.net, and from Gunsa, the journal of the Military History Institute at the Ministry of National Defense.

AI-generated illustration of a tall rocky cliff meeting the sea
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How Did Lady Suro Return from the Sea?

The records say people gathered to sing and struck the hills with a stick. We read the story exactly as it stands: the order of events in the Lady Suro entry of Samguk Yusa Volume 2, and the accounts in the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture and in the National Folk Museum of Korea's Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture.

AI-generated illustration of a worn pillow on the wooden floor of an old inn room
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Seongjin Has Awakened — So Why Is It Still Called a Dream? (3/3)

Reading the dialogue with Master Yukgwan in Chapter 16 of The Nine Cloud Dream, and the quotation of Zhuang Zhou's butterfly dream, in the original Chinese, and weighing them point by point against the Tang tales Zhenzhongji and Nanke taishou zhuan, the Joseon dream-journey records and the 19th-century Ongnumong, in order to ask where the dream is placed.

AI-generated illustration of an old tavern courtyard lit by lanterns at night
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The Nine Cloud Dream: How Its Eight Romances Repeat Across Chapters (2/3)

Drawing on Chapters 3, 6, 13 and 15 of 九雲夢 at Chinese Wikisource and on passages from The Nine Cloud Dream (구운몽) at Korean Wikisource, this article traces how Yang So-yu's romances return as introduction, reunion and roll call, and points out how the Chwimi Palace passage and the petition in Chapter 15 close that arrangement.

In-Depth Series

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One classic at a time, across several parts: how the text took shape → key scenes and themes → reception and cross-country comparison.

🏺 Korean Traditional Objects

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In-depth readings of one named Korean traditional object at a time, from the gat hat to norigae and onggi: materials and making, who used it and when, the rules and customs around it, how it changed, where real examples are held, and how it compares with Chinese and Japanese counterparts.

AI-generated illustration of a small knife sheath hanging from a hanbok jacket tie
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Jangdo: why did it come to be called the knife of chastity?

How did a small knife worn by men and women alike come to stand for female chastity? We set the jangdo records of the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture, the Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture and the National Heritage Portal side by side with Japanese Wikipedia's '銀粧刀' entry.

AI-generated illustration of the sheen of mother-of-pearl set into a lacquered surface
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Najeonchilgi: Why Korean Mother-of-Pearl Lacquerware Grinds Seashell Thin and Glues It On

This article examines the structure of najeonchilgi, drawing on the shell materials and lacquering process, jureumjil and kkeuneumjil as set out in the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture, the Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture and the National Intangible Heritage description of najeonjang, and on the record of Goryeo najeon in Seonhwa bongsa Goryeo dogyeong.

AI-generated illustration of a workshop table with coils of horsehair
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Manggeon: The Korean Horsehair Headband That Showed a Man's Rank

Drawing on the manggeon records in the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture, the Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture and the National Heritage Portal, this piece sets out the structure of the dang and the pyeonja, the graded materials of the gwanja and the pungjam, the manggeonjang's three stages of work, the relationship with Ming-era manggeon, and the changes that followed the 1895 edict on cutting topknots.

AI-generated illustration of a norigae hanging from a jacket tie
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Why Were Norigae Hung Three to a Set?

Following the accounts of the norigae in the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture and the Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture, this article divides the ornament into five parts, from the belt hook to the tassel, and checks the naming rules for samjak norigae, who was allowed to wear one at court, and the collection record of the National Folk Museum of Korea.

World Issues

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World culture, geography, language and environment, one short question at a time.

AI-generated illustration of a dining table set with a birthday cake
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How Does Korea's 2023 Unified Age Law Change My Age?

The answer is that from June 28, 2023, ages written in Korean laws and contracts are read as international age. Materials from the Ministry of Government Legislation and records from the Law Library of Congress show how the three counting methods differ.

AI-generated illustration of open windows of a city apartment at midnight
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What Temperatures Trigger a Tropical Night and a Heat Advisory, and Where Are They Written Down?

KMA materials state that a tropical night means a night minimum temperature of 25°C or higher, and that heat alerts apply when a daily maximum feels-like temperature of 33°C and 35°C is expected for two days or more. Compiled from the Open MET Data Portal and the alert criteria table.

AI-generated illustration of a large ship entering a lock chamber
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Why do ships pass through the Panama and Suez Canals so differently?

Panama's locks lift ships to Gatun Lake, 26 meters above sea level; the Suez Canal Authority describes its canal by depth and cross-section. We compare the two using only the figures set out in documents published by the two canal authorities.

AI-generated illustration of a small carved wooden figure in a museum display case
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Korea's Death Messenger: When Did the Black Gat and Black Durumagi Image Appear?

The TV drama 'Legend of the Hometown' is cited as the path by which the image spread widely. Compiled from the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture's account, news coverage of an interview with producer Choi Sang-sik, a bier ornament at the National Folk Museum of Korea and the National Museum of Korea's account of its Ten Kings painting.

Editor Columns

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Editor Columns

How to Read Country Rankings: What They Actually Measure

What the World Happiness Report, the Corruption Perceptions Index, the Press Freedom Index, PISA and the HDI actually measure — checked against each institution’s own methodology

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